Articles


Clinical Investigation and Cancer Grades among Patients with Breast Cancer in Basrah City- Iraq

Zeina Fathi Jamel, Dawood Salman Mehdi, Ihsan Edan Alsaimary, Rafid Adil Abood

Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal, Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021), 8 November 2021 , Page 52-56
https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v1i3.20

Clinical investigation and determine of breast cancer grade in females with breast cancer in Basrah city were carried in this investigation . the minimum number of breast cancer females was found within the age groups 20-29 yrs (2.5%),followed by age group 30-39 yrs (12.5% ,above 40-49yrs (31.25%), the age group 50-59 yrs (32.5%) and >60 yrs (21.25%). P-value <0.0163. various clinical factors effecting patients with breast cancer such as  the patients do the surgery 72(90.0%) and who don’t the surgery 8(10.0%) , with P-value = 0.001. Then comes the other factor the Chemotherapy, the patients with breast cancer who take the chemotherapy 77(96.25%) and who don’t take chemotherapy 3 (3.75%) with P-value = 0.089, and the last factor metastasis the patients who have metastasis 23 (28.75%) and the patients not have  metastasis 57 (71.25%) with P-value = 0.0247.The majority of our patients with breast cancer belong to overweight group 36(45.0%) followed by obese patients 14(17.5%) . P-value = 0.0150 .The data recorded in regard to the stages of the breast cancer is given in table (4). Stage IIA was (25.00%) appeared in 22 breast cancer patient, followed by stage IIB was (23.86%), stages IA and IIIC were 2(2.27%) for each, and they are followed by stage IB 1(1.14%) , stage IIIA 19(21.59%), stage IIIB 3(3.41%) and stage IV 10 (11.36%) there were significant difference (P<0.001).

Immunological Estimation of Inflammatory Interleukins (IL-4, IL-6 & IL-10) Among Patients with Bladder Cancer

Sahar A. AlObaidi, Ihsan E. AlSaimary, Murtadha M. ALMusafer

Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal, Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021), 19 November 2021 , Page 57-68
https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v1i3.21

The aim of this study was to determine Immunomolecular expression of inflammatory interleukins (IL-4, IL-6 & IL-10) by using ELISA, conventional PCR and Sequencing technologies, to give acknowledge about the roles of these interleukins in patients with bladder cancer in Basrah province. A case-control study  included  85 confirmed bladder cancer patients and 80 individual as a control group. Data about age, gender, smoking, alcohol drinking, family history, occupation, residency and clinical findings for all patients with urothelial carcinoma were collected. This study show the effect of demographical factors ( age, gender smoking, family history, alcohol drinking, occupation and residency) in patients with bladder cancer. The current study measure interleukins (IL-4, IL-6 & IL-10) concentration (pg\ml) by using ELISA technology among various age groups, gender, tumor sages (T1-T4) and case status (newly diagnosed, advance & recurrence). The results show significant increase of interleukins 4, 6 and 10 in comparison with control group (P-value= 0.008, 0.009, 0.001) respectively.

Body Immunity and Resistance to (COVID-19) Corona Virus

Hayfaa Mahmood Fahad , Mohammed Hussein Mushrif, Sahar Taha Hatif

Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal, Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021), 30 November 2021 , Page 69-73
https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v1i3.24

The invulnerable framework secures against infections and sicknesses and produces antibodies to kill microbes. Extremely severe respiratory illness 2 Covid (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative specialist of the continuous coronavir infection sickness 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This survey gives an outline of the resistant framework, how it works, and its instrument to battle infection. Different kinds of possible difficulties for the immunes framework are likewise examined. Food to devour and stay away from are recommended, and actual exercise is empowered.